“Parallelism” Hermeneutics
PRE-TRIB
THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
“Tribulation” vs. “ Wrath”
By:
Feasts Of The Lord.Net
PRIMARY REFERENCES (In Sequential Order):
MTH. 24:4-31 REV. CHAPTER 6 JOHN
16:33 ISA. 48:10
I THES. 5:9 &
1:10 MTH. 24:29-31 JOEL 2:1,10,31
REV. 6:12-14,17 ISA. 13:7
ZEP. 1:14
REV. 3:10 DAN.
9:24,27
Hebrew / Greek DEFINITIONS:
Peirasmos,
Peirasmos, Peirasai:
Tribulation / Trials / Temptations / to Test, to Try, to Tempt.
Thlupsis:
Tribulation / Distress / Affliction / Persecution
Ebrah / Orges:
Wrath / Anger / Rage / Fury ; Strong’s #5678 connotes the “overflowing fury of God”
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Synonymous:
Adjective of, or having the nature of, a synonym; equivalent or similar in meaning
Synonym:
Noun A word having the same or nearly the same meaning in one or more senses as another in the same language.
Equivalent:
Adjective Equal in quantity, value, force, meaning, etc.
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THESAURUS:
“Tribulation” Synonyms:
Main Entry: Tribulation
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: pain, unhappiness
Synonyms: adversity, affliction, albatross*,
bad luck*, blow*, bummer*, burden, care, cross to bear, crucible*, curse, difficulty, distress, double whammy, downer*, drag*,
grief, hard knock, hard time, headache*, heartache*, misery, misfortune, oppression, ordeal, persecution, rainy day, reverse,
sorrow, suffering, trial, trouble, vexation, visitation, woe, worry, wretchedness,
wronging
Main Entry: Affliction
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: hurt condition; something that causes hurt
Synonyms: adversity, anguish,
calamity, cross, crux, depression, difficulty, disease, disorder, distress, grief, hardship, illness, infirmity, misery, misfortune,
ordeal, pain, plague, plight, scourge, sickness, sorrow, suffering, torment, trial, tribulation,
trouble, woe
===================================================================================
“Wrath” Synonyms:
Main Entry: Fury
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Anger, Wrath
Synonyms: acerbity, acrimony, asperity, boiling point, conniption, energy,
ferocity, fierceness, fire, flare-up, force, frenzy, furor, impetuosity, indignation, intensity, ire, madness,
might, passion, power, rabidity, rage, rampancy, rise, savagery, severity, slow burn, sore, stew*, storm*, tempestuousness,
turbulence, vehemence, violence
Notes: ire suggests greater intensity than anger, rage suggests loss of self-control, and fury
is destructive rage verging on madness
Main Entry: Fury
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Violent or unrestrained anger.
Synonyms: furor, irateness, ire, rage,
wrath, wrathfulness
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Pre
Trib “Parallelisms”
TheologY:
Pre Trib theology contends that Hebrew itself is built on parallelisms and various permutations of those parallels.
This study provides a hermeneutical evaluation of the Pre Trib “Parallelisms” theological interpretation of “Tribulation” and “Wrath”
as Synonymous.
Consequently Pre Trib Interprets, and Theologically Applies both words as “WRATH”;
and thus the entire “7-Year Tribulation Period”; aka the “Final Judgment Period” or “Historical Event”.
This interpretation provides justification for the “Rapture” to occur at the beginning of the
7 year “Tribulation Period” prior to “Wrath”.
The prophetic idea or concept of “Parallelisms” is that both words describe the same unique Historic Event named the “Tribulation Period”, and are therefore “Synonymous”.
The concept includes
the use of separate words or verses, but all relate to the same historical event.
These words / verses supposedly provide multiple
descriptors of this same unique time period, claiming
to be in
context,
in regards to this final judgment period.
While Pre Trib acknowledges that the words “Tribulation”
and “Wrath”, are not the same in definition, nor are they synonyms. Nevertheless,
because the prophetic
idea or concept that both “Tribulation” and “Wrath” both refer too, is the same “Event”; they are therefore
synonymous.
The Pre Trib view interpreting “Tribulation” and “Wrath”
as synonyms for the same historical event is not based upon solidly applied hermeneutical principles of the following: definitions,
clear and literal in-context linguistic or grammatical usage, scripture confirming scripture, applied scripture not conflicting
with other scripture particularly the words of Jesus.
“Peirasmos and Thlupsis”; aka “Tribulation”
A Comparative Analysis To
“Ebrah”; aka “Wrath”
Hermeneutics:
“Hermeneutics is the art of finding the meaning
of an author’s words and phrases, and of explaining it to others.”
Guidelines include: The examination of the verses as a unit of thought, in the immediate
context, with the passage and book as a whole. Theologians instruct us that during Bible study, we cannot
properly “determine the meaning of a passage independent of the rest of Scripture”
Therefore, when seeking the meaning of one passage we must seek unity
with all other Bible teachings related to it, particularly the words of Jesus.
Greatest rule of sound biblical interpretation: let the Bible interpret itself.
Linguistic
Hermeneutical Principles to Be Applied
CLEAR
AND LITERAL GRAMATICAL PRINCIPLES:
Study the context
of the passage and the theme of the book.
Look up the actual meaning of each word in the original languages.
Note
the verb tenses, the cases, and other grammatical determinants.
IN CONTEXT:
Learn the cultural setting
of the passage.
Determine
what the original readers understood it to mean.
SCRIPTURE VERIFYING SCRIPTURE:
Check out cross-references how the words are used in contexts.
See how the first mention of the word or topic is presented
Confirm interpretation with 2-3 similar passages
(synonyms).
Context is crucial within the larger narrative.
Spurgeon:
Primary
attention should be given to the literal sense.
“Understand each passage in its ‘first sense’; its literal or obvious meaning.
The first sense of the passage must never be drowned it must be declared.
Your understanding must never thrust out the original and native meaning,
A passage should not be strained.
Chronological
Order of Events
“Tribulation” and “Wrath Events:
“Tribulation”
and “Wrath” describe 3 different portions of the larger 7-year event, with 3 different actions, and at 3 different
time periods described as: The “Beginning of Sorrows”, the “Great Tribulation”
and the “Day of the Lord” and His Wrath.
“Tribulation
vs. Wrath” Overview:
Mth.
24:4-31:
“Beginning of Sorrows”
(Year 1-3.5) (Peirasmos; Tribulation, testings, trials)
“Abomination of Desolation”
“Great
Tribulation" (Thlupsis; Tribulation, Affliction, Persecution)
Jesus (vs.29) then describes the 6th seal; “sun and
moon darken.."
Signals the End of the “Great
Tribulation”
Is a “sign” that occurs Before
the “Day Of The Lord” (References below)
“Day of the Lord” and His WRATH; (Ebrah / Orges; Wrath, Rage, Fury)
Mth. 24:29-31 Rev.6:12-14, 17
plus Other Scripture:
The 6th seal signals the END
of the “GREAT TRIBULATION”
The 6th seal occurs BEFORE the “DAY OF THE LORD”
and His “WRATH”
(DAY OF THE LORD” and His “WRATH”
is initiated at the 7th seal)
Jesus
States that "AFTER the Great Tribulation":
The sun & moon darken give no light, and the stars fall...”. Mth.24:29-31 (6th seal; Rev. 6:12-14)
Rev. 6:17 then states:
“For the great day of His wrath is come;
and
who shall be able to stand?” (present infinitive tense)
Joel, Acts and Isaiah Prophets
also Declare:
“BEFORE the ‘DAY OF THE LORD” and His WRATH the
Sun be darkened & the Moon give no light, & the Stars
fall ...”
Joel 2:1,10,31, Acts 2:17-21, Isa. 13:9-11, Isa. 24:21-23, Rev. 6:17,
2 Peter 3:1012, Zec. 14:1-6. I.e.: Mth.24:29-31 and Rev. 6:12-14,17
“Day
Of The Lord” a “Parallel Descriptor” of “Wrath”:
The Day of the LORD comes …
with wrath & fierce anger
Isa.13:7
The great Day
of the Lord
is near …
That day is a day of wrath. Zep.
1:14
The Day of the LORD's vengeance / wrath
Isa. 34:4-8
"For God has not destined us for wrath (Ebrah/Orges) "
1Thes. 5:9
Hermeneutical
Consistency:
When seeking the meaning of one passage we must seek unity with all other Bible teachings
related to it, particularly the words of Jesus. (Spurgeon)
Tribulation:
In
this world ye shall have “tribulation” (Peirasmos) John
16:33.
Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace
of affliction. (Thlupsis)
Isa. 48:10
Then mankind is subject to “tribulation” & “Great Tribulation” during
the periods described as the “Beginning of Sorrows” (Peirasmos) and “Great Tribulation (Thlupsis);
Wrath:
“The
great Day of the LORD is near, …. That day is a day of wrath… Zep. 1:14
"Who delivers us from the wrath (Ebrah / Orges) to come…"
1Thes. 1:10
For God has not destined us for wrath (Ebrah / Orges) …. "
1Thes. 5:9
“For the great
day of His wrath is come; and
who shall
be able to stand? Rev. 6:17
Behold, the Day of the LORD comes, cruel both with wrath and
fierce anger Isa. 13:7
Milton Terry 1898: The same general principles by which
we ascertain the grammatical-historical sense, apply also to the interpretation of figurative language.
Two passages might be similar in sentiment, but not strictly parallel or identical in sense.
The words of Scripture were intended to have one definite sense,
and
that our first object should be to discover that sense, and adhere rigidly to it.
Pre Trib “Parallelism Hermeneutics”
Applied:
Pre Trib Theology based upon “Parallelism” hermeneutics is used to interpret
“Tribulation” (aka the first 3.5 years “Beginning of Sorrows”, and the period
following the abomination aka the “Great Tribulation” “synonymous” to “wrath”;
contrary to correct grammar and scripture.
The prophetic idea or concept of “Parallelisms” hermeneutics
is that both words “Tribulation” and “Wrath”, describe the same unique Historic Event named the “Tribulation Period”, and are
therefore defined as a “Synonymous” description of the entire 7-year period.
“Synonymous”
is based upon their being “similar”, “descriptors”
of the “7-year
Tribulation Period”. However, “similar”
is not the same as “synonymous”. (Actually 3 different portions of the “7-year Event”)
However, other Linguistics Hermeneutical Principles must ALSO
be applied.
With “Tribulation” and “Wrath” redefined as a “Synonymous”
descriptions of the entire 7-year period; “Tribulation” is effectively treated as “wrath” theologically
to justify the rapture occurring before “wrath” during the entire 7-year period. However,
Scripture clearly states that believers are subject to “Tribulation”, but not “Wrath”.
Faulty
Application of “Parallelism Hermeneutics” And
Inaccurately
Applied Linguistic
and Basic Grammatical Principles:
In
it’s interpretative definitions, Pre Trib theology labels it’s rapture as “Pre Tribulation” rapture,
which in fact is true, yet contradictory to scripture stating “we are subject to tribulation in this world”.
Yet, at the same time attempts to appear consistent with scripture by it’s interpretation of “Tribulation”
and “Wrath” as “Synonymous” to “wrath”.
Thus the rapture of believers being “not subject to wrath” becomes possible
at the start of the 7-year period. Such grammar logic is false double talk, in an attempt to satisfy opposite
definitions.
Because “Tribulation”
and “Wrath” jointly
describe different portions of an event, does not justify non-synonymous activities to become licensed as a synonymous
description of any entire event, nor change the definition of a word.
“Tribulation”
and “Wrath” are therefore not each a “descriptor” of the entire event,
know as the 7-year Tribulation period, Nor synonymous to each other.
Thus,
they can only be “Descriptors” of the individual event they describe.
Combined
with inaccurately applied linguistic and basic grammatical principles result in many hermeneutical errors, such as: scripture conflicting with
other scripture, and falsely redefining “Tribulation” as “Synonymous” to “Wrath, to justify
the rapture occurring prior to “Tribulation” at the beginning of the “7-year Event”.
“If the Scripture has more than one meaning, it has no meaning at all”.
(Milton Terry 1898)
Consequently, Pre Trib Rapture Theology effectively eliminates the
“believers” from exposure to “Tribulation” during the first 7 years; aka called the “Beginning
of Sorrows” and “Great Tribulation”.
The Pre Trib hermeneutical view which interprets “Tribulation” and “Wrath”
as synonyms for the same historical event is NOT based upon their definitions, their linguistic, or grammatical
usage, nor even an accurate application of the “Parallel Descriptors” concept.
The fact is, “Tribulation” and “Wrath” describe 3
different portions of the larger 7-year event,with 3 different actions, and at 3 different time periods.
DEFINITIONS:
Strong’s
Bible Lexicon, and every Thesaurus, Concordance and Dictionary define
“Tribulation” and “Wrath” and determined them to be Not Synonymous in description or usage.
The “American Century Thesaurus” by the Oxford University Press, Definitions and Synonyms:
Synonymous:
Of, or having the nature of, a synonym; equivalent or similar in meaning
Synonym:
A word having the same or
nearly the same meaning, in one or more senses, as another word would have in the same language.
Equivalent: Equal in quantity, value, force, meaning etc.
Milton Terry 1898:
To say
that words do mean a thing, merely because they can be tortured into meaning, is a most dishonorable and dangerous way of
handling Scripture.
Ambiguity of language may be, and has been, designedly
resorted to in order to mislead the reader or hearer. This is not “to interpret the obscure by the clear,” but
to obscure the clear by a misleading comparison of assumedly ‘parallel’ passages.
Summary Statement:
Consequently,
upon man’s failure to repent during first 6 seals of “tribulation” allowed
by God (Rev. 6 and Mth. 24:5-9,13,21,22,29), the 7 trumpets & 7 Bowls of God's WRATH are
then released upon mankind (Rev. 8 – 16).
Just as in the “DAYS Of NOAH”
Please
take a moment to visualize the scroll with the 7 seals per Rev. 5:1 & 5. The scroll contains
the wrath of God, but is not opened until ALL 7 seals are broken; opened by “the
Lion of the tribe of Judea”.
The previous 6 seals are representative
of conditions that must be met before
the last Seal is broken, and the scroll of wrath is opened.
Only
upon breaking the last seal (the 7th seal) is the scroll opened – to release “God’s
wrath”: THEN the “7 Trumpets of God’s of God’s wrath, and the 7 bowls of God’s
wrath begin.
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2 Hermeneutical Applications:
COMPLETION OF DANIEL 9 : 24,27
70–WEEKS PROPHECY
Vs. 24:
Seventy weeks (70
Periods of 7) are determined upon the people and upon thy holy city (Jerusalem), to finish the transgression, and to make an end of
sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy,
and to anoint the most Holy.
(Completed at
Rev. 16:17-21, 17:1 & Ezk. 38:18, 39:6,8,11-12, 21)
Vs. 27: (Amplified)
AND He (God) shall
CONFIRM* (strengthen) the (His) Covenant / Promise (of 70 periods of 7 - upon the people & the city -
Jerusalem) with many for one week (1 period of 7): (Only God can confirm the last 70th
7 of vs 24) (69 -7s of vs 25 related to Jesus' 1st coming)
And in
the midst of the week (7yr. period) He
(God) shall cause (allow) the sacrifice ** (sacrifices of praise; i.e.
burnt offerings - not blood sacrifices for sin) to cease (thru His permissive will allowing
the Anti-Christ’s activities to cause "Tribulation" *** during
seals 1-6; Rev. 6 & Mth. 24:5-29-31), and for the overspreading of abominations He (Antichrist) shall make it desolate,
even until the consummation ("Day of the Lord & His Wrath"
i.e. End of the Age), and that determined… (God’s wrath upon breaking the 7th
seal, and opening the Scroll listing the 7 trumpets and 7 bowls of God's WRATH) …. shall be poured
upon the desolate ( i.e. the unrepentant during "tribulation").
** Sacrifices
Anti-Christ efforts are to stop sacrificial offerings
of "Praise & Commitment to God”:
NOT Blood Sacrifices already atoned for by Jesus.
2 of 4 Sacrificial Offerings Are Praise Offerings to God,
Not Sin:
Burnt Offerings:
Represents complete submission to God's will.
Ezek. 46:1-2, 12 See
also Lev. 1:3-5
(i.e. Jesus)
Peace
Offering:
Expresses
gratitude / praise to God & not to do with sin.
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Rev. 3:10 “Tribulation” Hermeneutics Applied:
Rev. 3:10 Greek words & meanings:
"Because (as a result of) you have kept (eteresas) My command to persevere,
(to keep God’s Word)
I also will keep (kargotereso) you
(to keep by endurance)
from the hour (ek tes hores) of trial (peirasmou)
(out of the hour of trial)
or:
(from the trial bringing temptation)
which shall come upon the whole world, to test / try (peirasai) those who dwell on the earth. (to tempt)
Analysis:
The Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words by W.E. Vine combined
commentary on 2 Peter 2:9 and Rev. 3:10-12:
The verb
is used of testing as permitted by God, and of the believer as one who should be in the realization of his own helplessness
and his dependence upon God.
The noun is used of trials with beneficial purposes and effect, also
of trials or temptations Divinely permitted or sent:
I.e.
2 Peter 2:9 “to prove” or “to try” and in Rev. 3:10 “trial or temptation”.
Analysis
Results:
In Context Interpretation: “Endure trials”
Scripture Continuity:
In this world ye shall have “tribulation” (Peirasmos)
John 16:33.
Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in
the furnace of affliction.
(Thlupsis)
Isa. 48:10
Not
“Synonymous” or “Parallel” with “Wrath”
==================================================================================================================
Expanded
Hebrew / Greek DEFINITIONS:
Peirasmos, Peirasmos, Peirasai:
Tribulation
/ Trials / Temptations / to Test, to Try, to Tempt.
Thlupsis:
Tribulation / Distress / Affliction / Persecution
Ebrah / Orges:
Wrath / Anger / Rage / Fury ; Strong’s #5678 connotes the “overflowing fury of God”
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Synonymous:
Adjective of, or having the nature of, a synonym; equivalent
or similar in meaning
Synonym:
Noun A word having the same or nearly the same meaning in one or more senses as another in the same language.
Equivalent:
Adjective
Equal in quantity, value, force, meaning,
etc.
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THESAURUS:
“Tribulation”
Synonyms:
Main Entry: Tribulation
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: pain, unhappiness
Synonyms: adversity,
affliction, albatross*, bad luck*, blow*, bummer*, burden, care, cross to bear, crucible*, curse,
difficulty, distress, double whammy, downer*, drag*, grief, hard knock, hard time, headache*, heartache*, misery, misfortune,
oppression, ordeal, persecution, rainy day, reverse, sorrow, suffering,
trial, trouble, vexation, visitation, woe, worry, wretchedness, wronging
Main Entry: Affliction
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: hurt condition; something that causes hurt
Synonyms: adversity,
anguish,
calamity, cross, crux, depression, difficulty, disease, disorder, distress, grief, hardship, illness, infirmity, misery, misfortune,
ordeal, pain, plague, plight, scourge, sickness, sorrow, suffering,
torment, trial, tribulation, trouble, woe
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“Wrath” Synonyms:
Main Entry: Fury
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Anger,
Wrath
Synonyms: acerbity, acrimony, asperity, boiling point, conniption, energy, ferocity, fierceness, fire, flare-up, force,
frenzy, furor, impetuosity, indignation, intensity, ire, madness, might, passion, power, rabidity, rage,
rampancy, rise, savagery, severity, slow burn, sore, stew*, storm*, tempestuousness, turbulence, vehemence, violence
Notes: ire suggests greater intensity than anger, rage
suggests loss of self-control, and fury
is destructive rage verging on madness
Main Entry: Fury
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Violent or unrestrained
anger.
Synonyms: furor, irateness, ire, rage, wrath, wrathfulness
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By:
Feasts Of The Lord.Net